3 1区域地理环境与人类活动（31 regional geographical environment and human activities）.doc

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3 1区域地理环境与人类活动（31 regional geographical environment and human activities）.doc

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3 1区域地理环境与人类活动（31 regional geographical environment and human activities）

3 1区域地理环境与人类活动（31 regional geographical environment and human activities） The first chapter of geographical environment and human activities The basic meaning of the 1.1 areas 1, the concept of regional spatial units of the earths surface, it is based on the geographical differences in people, according to the index and method of partition out of certain. 2 basic characteristics: regional, have certain boundaries, intra regional similarity and continuity, regional differences between each other, and integrity. 3, the regional spatial structure: the distribution form of relative position and spatial elements in the region. Agriculture is usually planar, transportation lines and the performance of linear network, city and industrial performance point, city group and the industrial zone shows the island. The main factors affecting the regional spatial structure is the social and economic development level. 4, the regional industrial structure and regional development level of Agriculture: the traditional low region, the proportion of primary industry is relatively large; industrial areas or accelerating industrialized areas, second industries accounted for a larger proportion. The higher the level of development area, the proportion of the third industry is large, the three industry output value proportion showing a three, two, one pattern. The 1.2 stage of development area 1, measure the level of regional development are commonly used: per capita GDP, per capita income, the three industrial proportion. As the rest of the human development index (life expectancy, education and GDP) 2, the regional characteristics of different stages of development Stage stage of industrialization in the traditional agriculture as the mainstay of the regional development stage of comprehensive development stage of high efficiency The level of economic development level is low, the per capita GDP less to accelerate the industrialization and city level is high, the per capita GDP high Th