316 say,tell及其他可替代使用的引导动词（316, say, tell, and other alternative guide verbs）.doc

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316 say,tell及其他可替代使用的引导动词（316, say, tell, and other alternative guide verbs）.doc

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316 say,tell及其他可替代使用的引导动词（316, say, tell, and other alternative guide verbs）

316 say,tell及其他可替代使用的引导动词（316, say, tell, and other alternative guide verbs） 316 say, tell and other alternative use guide verbs A say and tell with direct speech. 1 say can be placed in a statement before, also in the end of a statement: Tom said, I ve just heard the news. / I ve just heard the news Tom said.. Tom said: I just heard the news. After the say is located in the say statement, and acts as the subject noun can be inverted order: The I ve just heard the news said Tom.. The other side of this structure Sayto+ talk can be used, but it must be followed in direct speech, while the front can not be placed in direct speech: The I m leaving at once Tom said to me.. Tom said to me: Ill leave. We cannot use inversion. 2 tell were asked to say to each other: Tell me. Tell me。 He told us. He told us. I ll tell Tom. Ill tell Tom. However, in the tell lies / stories / the truth in these structures do not have to mention talk each other: He told (me) lies. He (with me). I ll tell (you) a story. I will give (you) to tell the story. Tell and direct speech when used, must be in the statement after the: The I m leaving at once Tom told me.. Tom told me: Im going to leave. Tell and the subject cannot use inversion. B say and tell and indirect speech. Indirect statements often located in say or tell+ object structure. Sayto+ object structure can be used here, but not as good as the object of this structure is generally tell+: He said d just heard the news. he He said that he had just heard the news. He told me that d just heard the news. he He told me that he had just heard the news. Please note tell... The structure of how / about: He told us how he had crossed the mountains. He told us how he had crossed the mountains. He told us about crossing the mountains. He told us about crossing the mountains. He told us about his journeys. He told us about his journeys. (about say and tell is used for indirect command, see section 320th and section 321st.) C other commonly use