从结构主义到形式主义理解现代西方美术史（From structuralism to formalism to understand modern western art history）.docVIP

从结构主义到形式主义理解现代西方美术史（From structuralism to formalism to understand modern western art history） [Abstract] the absolute truth in the form is not to seek. There have always been a form of time constraints, it is relative. Now we can see form, but is a necessary means to present and respond in the presence of the moment. The form is from the inside out to take effect, form is inherent. A, structuralism It is necessary to review the formalism about structuralism theory of art history, in essence, structuralism is a form of formalism, or a kind of development. In the initial stage, structuralism is as an extension of the formalism and the emergence of. The structuralism as a tool for studying the works of art practice first in the 20s German national development. One particularly important character is Guido von Kaschnitz Weinberg (1890 ~ 1958). He creatively used the method of structural analysis. Although the simple description and emphasize holism views, his study of structuralism art history is developed independently, but quite interesting is that structural anthropology research functionism this almost with the French structuralist anthropologist Levi Strauss, representative of the non historical method, at the same time there. Kaschnitz Weinberg is the earliest early statue of the ancient Italy to study, he stressed that prehistoric art is the key of all of Italys advanced art, and their concept about the structure and art of Italy regional continuity together. Kaschnitz Weinberg called the structure refers to the surface form of reproduction in all design principles, especially in sculpture. He tried to analyze the art form of nature is the most basic, not the work surface details. He will be selected from the content, form, function or intention. So he only from the perspective of form of ancient Egyptian art and ancient Greek art are compared. The transfer process of the essence of design created in different culture works to make the description. Two, formalism