和田玉颜色分类（Hetian jade color classification）.doc

和田玉颜色分类（Hetian jade color classification） Hetian jade color classification: Ancient China paid much attention to the color of Hetian jade. It was not only an important sign of quality, but also attached to certain ideology. The effect may be affected by the line said, according to the central square and distribution of colored jade, Oriental Green, South Western red, white, black and yellow for the north, central. In ancient times in the green, red and yellow, white and black colors for color, other for color. Thus the jade is also divided into five colors. Jade Wang Yi "theory" in the color of jade: "red as cockscomb, such as yellow steamed white chestnut, cut the fat, such as pure ink paint, called Yu fu. While no single jade Yan said. This is often a bluish white with black, yellow or red, and no". This is to say, jade has white, green, black, red, yellow five colors, and common is cyan, white. Fu Heng and other compilation "Western map", the jade Hetian jade river: Gan, yellow, green, blue and white color number. "Chun Yuan notes in the western regions", Yerqiang produced jade, different colors, white, yellow, red, black, blue and various colors. This is jade colored, but the Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing thinks that only the white jade, green and white, in his "Heavenly Creations" said: "where the only white and green and white jade, green jade Chinese dishes, the red jade Topaz said, is the price that is not Shi Lang. Jade, jade and non natural." The ancients of jade is not the same, by our investigation of Hetian jade actually only white, blue, and yellow color ink. In addition, the Kunlun Mountains and the Altun mountain area are produced for jade, nephrite, causes related to ultrabasic rocks, like Jasper Canada and Xinjiang Manasi jade, but does not belong to the scope of Hetian jade. The different colors of the jade, the quality is not the same, such as the "Xinjiang getting it?" said: "the treasure jade of the western regions at the Tian, a colored