哈夫曼算法编码原理与应用(The principle and application of Huffman encoding algorithm).docVIP

哈夫曼算法编码原理与应用(The principle and application of Huffman encoding algorithm).doc

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哈夫曼算法编码原理与应用(The principle and application of Huffman encoding algorithm)

哈夫曼算法编码原理与应用(The principle and application of Huffman encoding algorithm) The principle and application of Huffman encoding algorithm 1 Overview The information age, people increasingly high on the use of the computer to obtain information, processing information and dependence. Computer systems are numeric, text, language, music, graphics, animation, multimedia, video image and static image etc.. The number of digital video and audio signals of the big is amazing, for the color image of the TV screen resolution of 640 x 480, 30 frames /s, a second volume of data: 640 x 480 x 24 x 30 = 221. 12M, so when playing, communication circuit 221Mbps. Storage, 1 CD 640M, only 2 89s data can be stored. 2 the Huffman algorithm encoding principle and Application The image information of a large amount of data for storage memory, communication trunk channel bandwidth and processing speed of the computer great pressure. Simply by increasing the memory capacity, it is unrealistic to solve the problem of increasing the channel bandwidth and processing speed of the computer and other methods, then we must consider the compression. The key lies in the compression encoding, if the encoding of data, for the common data, the encoder output shorter codewords; and for rare data with longer code words said, we can achieve compression. 2. 1 for example: there are 8 kinds of symbol S0, assume a file in SQ, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, then each encoding symbol should be, at least 3bit. Assuming that the encoding into 000001010011100101110111. Then the symbol sequence of S0S1S7S0S1S6S2S2S3S4S5S0S0S1 encoding into 000001111000001110010010011100101000000001, shared 42bit. We found that S0, S1, S2 of the 3 symbol frequency is relatively large, the other symbol frequency is relatively small, we use this encoding scheme: S0 to S7 code Liaoning 01 respectively, 111010000000100100011100, then the symbol sequence into 011110001110011101101000000010010010111, shared 39bit. Although some codes such as S3, S

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