地下建筑结构（Underground construction）.docVIP

地下建筑结构（Underground construction） Underground construction One The main bearing lining structure and retaining effect Two The underground building structure form is mainly determined by the factors of function, geological conditions, construction technology etc.. Three The section form of the underground structure: rectangular, trapezoidal, polygon, arch wall, curved wall, flat circular, circular arch. Poor selection of circular tunnel geology, top pressure for the larger The straight wall arch, with large span oblate (inverted arch) Four Underground building structure is divided into the shallow buried structure, with built-in structure, caisson (caisson) structure, underground continuous wall structure, shield structure, structure, structure of immersed tube, Five Structure of rock underground construction mainly includes: arch wall, round and curved wall arch. Six The design of underground structure is divided into preliminary design and technical design (including construction stage) two. Seven The main contents of the technical details: One Load calculation Two Detail calculation Three content analysis Four The combination of internal forces Five Reinforcement design Six Structure construction drawings Seven Material Science、 The number of engineering and Engineering Financial budget. Eight Load types according to their state of existence: static load, dynamic load, live load and other loads Nine Some of the most unfavorable load combination: static load, static load and live load combination, static load and dynamic load combination Ten Estimaating water by severe soil pressure calculation, the calculation of water pressure by the hydrostatic pressure, and then combined with soil saturated soil; economical severe to calculate the total water pressure Power Eleven Influence factors of surrounding rock pressure: the rock mass structure, the strength of rock, groundwater, cavity size and shape, supporting type and stiffness, construction method, hole The chamber d