地图学复习讲义（Cartography review notes）.docVIP

地图学复习讲义（Cartography review notes） 1 Map: the map is in accordance with the rules of mathematics the earths geographic information, through scientific generalization, and the use of symbol system representation in some vector graphics to convey their number and quality in time and space distribution and development. 2: Cartography cartography is based on geographic information visualization as the core, discuss the science comprehensive theoretical essence, map making technology and method of use. 3, data preprocessing: that is, a comprehensive analysis of the data, or data compression, increase, retain the main features, or the use of data for trade-offs, in order to apply to map symbols and map operations. 4 map annotation: refers to the map annotation and each kind of explanation writing, is one of map essential contents. 5 a non proportional symbol: a symbol that is not clearly proportional to the drawing data; called a non proportional symbol. 6 remote sensing: electromagnetic wave emitted from or reflected from a surface or near surface from a distance from the ultraviolet to the microwave band to achieve the purpose of identifying the theory and method, called remote sensing. 7 ratio symbol: the symbol size has a definite ratio to the attribute value it represents. This symbol is called a ratio symbol. Method: 8 positioning ratio symbol symbol method in quantitative representation of positioning in the number of commonly used symbols and size represents a certain ratio, combination and configuration of this symbol is called localization ratio symbol method. 9 continuous ratio method: the size of each symbol in the map corresponds to the actual value represented by the ratio, which is called continuous ratio method. Method: 10 linear symbols usually in linear symbol shape and color quality characteristics, in the center line or axis of said positioning space can also be a quantitative representation of symbol width feature, this combination of symbols is called