高一地理知识点（High geography knowledge）.docVIP

高一地理知识点（High geography knowledge） 1, direction, speed, cycle: (1) directions: three directions (overlooking the earth, in the Arctic counterclockwise from the west to the East; overlooking the earth in the Antarctic, clockwise from the west to the east side; the earth on its axis from west to East.) (2) two cycles (sidereal day and solar day) Extended thinking: the relationship with the other three kinds of situations when the demo disc and the sun on the sidereal day. A, when the rotation direction from east to west, the revolution is from west to East: sidereal day solar day (23 hours 52 minutes and 8 seconds) B, when the direction of rotation is from west to East, one from east to West: sidereal day solar day C, when the rotation direction from east to west, the revolution from east to West: solar sidereal day (24 hours) Conclusion: when the rotation and revolution of the same direction, sun star day day; when the rotation and revolution of different time, sidereal day solar day (3) speed: The angular velocity of the turning angle of every hour. Omega =3600/24 hours 150/ hours or 4 minutes /10, except the north and south poles everywhere equal. Line speed per hour around the arc length. From the equator to the poles. V= 2 cos PI phi R (perimeter) / 24 hours (time) Conclusion: the north and south poles, without angular velocity, and wireless speed. 2, the rotation of the geographical significance: (1) diurnal change Mapping judgment: side, overlooking, three-dimensional map, variant map. Determine the morning line and faint line. (omitted) (2) where the time difference Place: the place is different in different longitude. Every 15 degrees longitude, time difference of 1 hours. The time earlier than in the West. Time zone: international time zone division method. Law： A, the global total of 24 time zones, each time zone 12 things, twelve things together for a time zone time zone. B, each time zone is cross longitude 15 degrees. C, each time zone central meridian