高一生物必修1（A compulsory 1）.docVIP

高一生物必修1（A compulsory 1） Biological compulsory knowledge carding Chapter 1 goes into the cell [frontiers of Science: assembling cells] The first section, from biosphere to cell Vital activities are inseparable from cells (cells are the basic unit of structure and function of organisms) Single cell: single cell life activities (yeast, prokaryotes, Chlamydomonas, paramecium, etc.) Multicellular organisms: rely on a variety of differentiated cells to work closely together to accomplish complex life activities (most eukaryotes) (link: exchange / proliferation / differentiation / genetic variation of matter / energy) Structure hierarchy of life system System concept The structural hierarchy of life systems (population, community, ecosystem concepts and their relationships) The diversity and unity of the second cell Observed cell Experiment: use a high power microscope to observe several cells (purposes, materials, methods) High power microscope features Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells The unity of the cell: cell membrane (membrane structure and function, extraction, membrane transport, membrane fluidmosaicmodel, animal cell mitosis, cell senescence, characteristics of late cell carcinogenesis: glycoprotein decrease) Cytoplasm (the function and structure of organelles in the cytoplasm, and the concentration difference and wall separation of the cells during trans membrane transport Experiments with small amounts of DNA, most of the RNA, protoplasm, and aerobic respiration of the cytoplasmic matrix Nucleus (structure, function, proliferation, senescence characteristics) Cellular diversity: eukaryotic differentiation, prokaryotic differentiation, and eukaryotic eukaryotic differentiation (expressed in morphology, structure, function) Classification of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells Prokaryotic cells (focuses on cyanobacteria, including living organisms, how to survive, prokaryotic cell structures, similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic