高电压考试复习题（High voltage test review questions）.docVIP

高电压考试复习题（High voltage test review questions） 1, electrolyte polarization, when the external power plant acts on the electrolyte, will be in the dielectric along the field direction of the two ends of the formation of equal numbers of different charges, showing the phenomenon of the external appearance. Categories: electronic, ionic, dipole, space charge. The significance of the 2 polarization in the electrolyte: several insulating medium used in combination with a variety of materials, should pay attention to $R, because in the AC and impulse voltage, the distribution of electric field in the dielectric series and is inversely proportional to the dielectric coefficient of small medium midfielder strong high, its resistance level should also be higher The difference between 3 dielectric conductivity and metal conductivity: conductive medium on the internal amount of free ions, and the conductive metal is on a large number of free electrons inside, the dielectric is ionic conductance conductance, metal conductance is atomic conductance. 4 dielectric loss: there is polarization loss and conductance loss under AC voltage, and only conductance loss at DC voltage. 5P=U2WCSTG, both parallel equivalent circuit of medium or series equivalent circuit, frequency voltage, and the sample size, the TG is directly proportional to P, so TG can reflect the dielectric loss dielectric under AC voltage of the size of the active power can reflect the dielectric loss under AC voltage of the size, but with the experimental voltage, sample size, it is difficult to compare the different samples, TG ratio of active current and reactive current, only depends on the medium itself and special condition and the voltage and the sample size is independent, so different sample TG can be compared with each other. 6 the free electron and cation formed by the atomic energy obtained from the outside and large enough to cause one or more electrons to escape from the nucleus 7 gas molecules free way: 1,