概预算与招投标（Budget and bidding）.docVIP

概预算与招投标（Budget and bidding） Essentials of civil engineering budget and bidding review 1 Classification of construction projects: each category consists of different forms; According to the different classification of nature: the construction of new projects and expansion projects, renovation projects, restoration projects, relocation project According to the different construction process classification: construction projects, construction projects, production projects, closeout projects. According to different types of construction purposes: productive construction projects and non productive construction projects. 2, the 7 stages of the capital construction process Project proposal, feasibility study report stage, design stage, construction preparation stage, construction implementation stage, completion acceptance stage and project evaluation stage. 3, two stage design and three stage design According to different construction projects, the design adopts different stages. The two stage design is the preliminary design and construction drawing design. For the complex and inexperienced construction project, the three stage design is adopted, namely preliminary design, technical design and construction drawing design. 4, investment estimate, design budget estimate, construction budget main body The investment estimate is compiled for the project construction unit, and the investment estimate is carried out at the preliminary stage of the capital construction. The designer of the design budget is the design unit, and the compilation stage is the design stage. Construction drawings budget preparation units for the project construction units, construction drawing budget in the construction drawings completed after the completion of the project construction. 5 the relation between time quota and output quota The individuals time quota and output quota are reciprocal. (2) both the time quota and the production quota for the group are not the inverse of what is usually ca