正序、负序和零序（The positive, negative and zero sequence）.docVIP

正序、负序和零序（The positive, negative and zero sequence） The positive, negative and zero sequence Have positive, negative and zero sequence is in order to analyze the asymmetry phenomenon in the system voltage, current, the asymmetric component is decomposed into three-phase symmetrical components (positive and negative) and the zero sequence component. As long as the three-phase system, can be resolved the above three components (a synthesis and decomposition, like force but in many cases a numerical component is zero). For the ideal power system, because the three-phase symmetrical, so numerical negative and zero sequence components are zero (which is why we often say that the only positive sequence component under normal conditions). When the system fails, the three-phase becomes asymmetric, then can be resolved with the amplitude of the negative and zero sequence components of the (sometimes only one), so by detecting the two components should not appear normal, you can know system illnesses (especially when single phase earth zero sequence component the). The basic principle of zero sequence current protection is based on Kirchhoffs current law: any node into the current complex algebra in the circuit and is equal to zero. In line with the electrical equipment under the condition of normal vector, the phase current and zero, therefore, the two winding of zero sequence current transformer no output signal, the actuator does not move. When the current vector grounding fault and fault current is not zero, the flux ring cores of the zero sequence current transformer, two secondary side induction voltage of zero sequence current transformer so that the actuator action drives the tripping device, switching power supply network, to achieve the purpose of grounding fault protection. Zero sequence current transformer: This is a use of the single-phase grounding fault line zero sequence current value is non fault circuit, remove the zero sequence current signal of current tran