灰铸铁的组织和几种合金元素的影响（Microstructure of gray cast iron and influence of several alloying elements）.docVIP

灰铸铁的组织和几种合金元素的影响（Microstructure of gray cast iron and influence of several alloying elements） Microstructure of gray cast iron and influence of several alloying elements.Txt Microstructure of gray cast iron and influence of several alloying elements 2008-5-14 In the past half century, great progress has been made in smelting and inoculation of gray iron. Many researches have been done on alloying, nucleation and solidification of cast iron and phase transformation of solid state. Today, with the rapid development of materials science, gray iron can still be used as a structural material with considerable competitive ability, and is inseparable from these research work. At present, many important machine parts, such as machine tool bed, internal combustion engine cylinder block, cylinder head, shell, manifold, compressor cylinder and hydraulic valve, are all made of gray iron. Of course, the requirements for the performance of gray iron are becoming higher and higher. Not only to ensure high strength, but also good processing performance and consistency of the thick and thin sections, also requires high stiffness of cast iron (elastic modulus), the size of the casting stability. It is of vital importance to produce high grade gray iron castings for effective inoculation, but it is also a condition that the chemical composition is properly determined and a small amount of alloying elements should be added when necessary. If properly handled, the selected chemical composition and inoculation process may have a complementary effect. Here, we will briefly discuss some of the problems associated with the control of the chemical composition of grey cast iron, which will not involve inoculation. The influence of the structure and alloying elements of gray iron The strength and comprehensive quality of gray iron depends on its final microstructure, the production of high grade gray iron castings, and the control of its microstructure: We have more dendritic primary austenite