焊接专业英语第二单元（Welding professional English unit second）.docVIP

焊接专业英语第二单元（Welding professional English unit second） The second unit of welding stress and crack Learning objectives: this unit introduces stress and cracks in the welding process. Through the study of this unit, so that students understand the welding stress and welding cracks causes and prevention measures. Master professional vocabulary, improve students reading ability and understanding of English for science and technology. Module 1 Stresses Occurring in Welding A reference and text translation The stress produced in the welding process For welder, know about the stress and strain of the knowledge is important. Without the necessary knowledge, his work will always be the failure of welding. The material is heated, the expansion in all directions. Therefore, a steel rod will be longer, wider and thicker. If the subsequent cooling, so the steel rod will shrink again and restore to its original size. If the expansion of steel bars in the longitudinal direction is blocked, so the situation is different. If the steel rod plug S between two rigid surface of A and B, and is in line with, and then heated, then the steel bar will have a tendency to expand, while A and B will limit its expansion, as shown in Figure 2-1, the compressive stress in the steel bar. The heating is more intense, the internal compressive stress is greater. If the heating is not strong, the compressive stress will be lower than the yield point, and under stress only elastic deformation. After cooling, will be restored to the original state: the steel rod will once again just matched between two surfaces AB. However, if the heating is strong, the compressive stress exceeds the yield point, then the materials will occur plastic deformation, so the material will be upsetting. While cooling the bar will shrink in all directions, including the length direction. After cooling, the bar will be shorter than the original. If the steel rod can not move freely in the AB between the two sides, but in the end