焊接学习（Welding learning）.docVIP

焊接学习（Welding learning） Classification of welding methods Generally according to the nature of the heat source, the formation of joints and whether to use pressure to divide. 1. Fusion welding Fusion welding is the method of heating the weldment to the molten state without welding. It includes gas welding, arc welding, electroslag welding, laser welding, electron beam welding, plasma arc welding, welding and aluminium heat welding etc.. 2 、 pressure welding Press welding is a method of Finishing welding by applying pressure (heating or non heating) to the weldment. It includes explosive welding, cold welding, friction welding, diffusion welding, ultrasonic welding, high frequency welding and resistance welding. 3 brazing Brazing is made of metal material than the base metal with low melting point as the filler metal, the heating temperature is higher than the solder melting point lower than that of the parent material under the condition of using the solder wetting liquid base material, filling the joint gap, and mutual diffusion of base metal and welding connection method. It includes brazing, brazing and so on. Characteristics and application of welding Welding characteristics 1, saving metal materials, products with good sealing 2, with small fight big, complex complex is simple 3, easy to manufacture dual metal structure The disadvantage is that the mechanical properties of the welding seam have been reduced, and the welding quality inspection of individual welding methods is still difficult. Two. Application of welding 1. Fabrication of metal structures 2. Make metal parts or blanks 3. Connect electrical leads Electrode arc welding An arc is a persistent and intense gas discharge between two electrically charged conductors. 1. arc formation (1) short contact between welding rod and workpiece; In short circuit, the current intensive individual contact point is heated by the resistance thermal Q=I2Rt, and the electric field intensity of the smallest air gap is ver