焊接结构学（Welding structure）.docVIP

焊接结构学（Welding structure） 1, welding structure: the use of welding methods joining each component body with a certain shape. Advantages: high strength of welded joint; welding structure design of flexible sealing; welded joints; preparation before welding is simple; easy to structure modification and modification; welding structure of high rate of finished products. There is a big disadvantage: the welding stress and deformation; stress concentration sensitivity; properties of welded joints is not uniform. The welding of 2 components: Material: Welding adaptability Design: welding reliability Manufacturing: Welding feasibility 3, welding process: The heat source (heat generation mechanism): arc heat, latent heat, heat resistance, thermal deformation - heat loss heat environment heat (cooling system) + splash The modes of heat transfer: thermal convection, heat conduction and heat radiation 4, the welding temperature field: Hypothesis: in the whole welding process, thermal constant does not change with temperature; initial temperature distribution of weld uniform, and do not consider latent heat; two-dimensional or three-dimensional heat transfer, that are independent of each other, do not affect each other; that geometry of weld is infinite; the heat source is connected, the linear or planar point this focuses on role in welding. 5, the welding thermal cycle: in the welding process, the workpiece temperature as the heat source or the moving heat source and effect of change of temperature with time from low to high, after reaching the maximum value, and the change from high to low. Parameter: The heating rate Vh: welding heating speed is much faster than the heat treatment, the rapid heating of the system in equilibrium, in the cooling process will inevitably affect the performance and the microstructure of heat affected zone. The highest heating temperature of Tmax: the highest temperature of the thermal cycle curve of a point on the. Stay in the above phase transiti