西方经济学强化练习习题及答案2（Exercises and answers to exercises in Western Economics 2）.docVIP

西方经济学强化练习习题及答案2（Exercises and answers to exercises in Western Economics 2） The fourth chapter utility theory A basic concept: The relationship between 1. of the total utility and the marginal utility 2. consumer equilibrium 3. no difference curve the meaning, nature and the indifference curve and the marginal rate of substitution between 4. of the total effect is the sum of the substitution effect and income effect 5. consumer surplus Two, choice: 1. a consumer preference than Y X commodity goods, (because). The utility B commodity X X A commodity price low C X D X is a scarce commodity goods to meet the spiritual needs 2. when the total utility increases, the marginal utility (should). A is positive and increasing positive and decreasing B C is negative and increasing D is negative and declining 3. of the total utility curve at the peak, then the marginal utility (). A maximum B zero C positive D cannot be determined 4. for a commodity, consumers want some quantity has been met, then (). A marginal utility maximum B zero C total utility is zero D minimum total utility That the 5. ordinal utility theory, utility (size). The value of B A depends on its price depends on it C can not be compared D can compare 6. the shape of the indifference curve depends on the (). A B consumer preference consumer income The price of goods purchased by the C D utility level the size of goods 7. a consumer indifference map contains numerous indifference curves, (because). A high low income B desire is infinite The number of the number of D C consumer goods Line 8. no difference curve for slope constant, said the combination of two kinds of goods (is). A can replace B completely replaced C complementary D unrelated 9. if an indifference curve is linear, which shows that the consumers consumption has reached saturation (). (a X horizontal axis, the vertical axis represents Y) A Y B commodities commodities X and commodity Y C X D X of goods or commodities commodities Y 10. with a differen