自考 国贸 简答（China World Trade Center Zikao short answer）.docVIP

自考 国贸 简答（China World Trade Center Zikao short answer） The main contents of the 1. brief answer to David Ricardo comparative cost theory. Answer: Ricardo s comparative cost theory is developed in Adam Smiths theory of absolute cost. According to Smiths view, the international division of labor should be carried out according to geographical and natural conditions and the absolute difference between the cost of a national output is a commodity production has an absolute advantage, the absolute low production cost of goods. Ricardo further developed this view, he believes that each country must not produce all kinds of goods, and should be focused on the production of the biggest advantage or disadvantage of the smallest commodity, then through international trade in capital and labor are unchanged, the total production will increase, thus the formation of the international division of labor for the benefit of both countries and trade. Ricardo believes that in the capital and labor in the international free flow conditions, in accordance with the principle of comparative cost theory of international division of labor, the labor allocation more reasonable, can increase the total product, which is favorable to world trade. But the premise must be completely free trade. The meaning and conditions of 2. foreign anti-dumping brief answer. Answer: (1) the meaning of foreign exchange dumping. Exchange dumping is foreign currency devaluation of the export business opportunities, special means for foreign markets. When a countrys currency devaluation, the export of foreign currency to lower prices, improve the ability of competition of the goods, thus expanding exports. (2) exchange dumping. The devaluation of the currency is greater than the degree of rising domestic prices. The trend of devaluation will inevitably lead to domestic prices. When domestic prices of catch up with or exceed the degree of devaluation, depreciation of foreign and internal devaluation of the gap disa