计算机故障常用的检测方法（Computer fault detection method commonly used）.docVIP

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计算机故障常用的检测方法（Computer fault detection method commonly used）.doc

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计算机故障常用的检测方法（Computer fault detection method commonly used）

计算机故障常用的检测方法（Computer fault detection method commonly used） 1, a brief description of the board (main) chip (chipset) basic components and functions Answer: chipset: chipset consists of North Bridge (Beiqiao) chip and South Bridge (South Bridge) chip. Beiqiao is the link between the CPU and the external equipment, the system bus frequency motherboard, memory type, capacity and performance specifications, the card slot is determined by Beiqiao chip set in the South; (South Bridge) and Beiqiao composed of the chipset, the main connection of ISA equipment and I/O equipment. The south bridge chip is responsible for managing interrupts and DMA channels, and the role is to enable all data to be delivered effectively. Intels i810 and i815 series chipsets are no longer divided into South and Beiqiao, but are made up of GMCH chips, ICH chips and FWH chips. The chipset almost determines the function of this motherboard, which in turn affects the performance of the entire computer system, and the chipset is the soul of the motherboard. The performance of the chipset determines the performance of the main board and the level of its performance 2. What are the common detection methods for computer failures? 1) direct observation: hand, eyes, ears, listening and other methods of inspection. Touch: normal temperature components of the housing between 40 DEG -50 DEG. Seeing: connector and jumper pins of the control boards and cards on a reverse, loose or short circuit etc.. Ear listening: listen to the boot or run when there is no abnormal sound, such as the boot when he heard Du Du long sound, that is memory not plugged in, or memory problems, such as hear beep - beep unexpected accidents, the card is not inserted. 2): plug method to judge the fault parts through some plug-in plug machine plate. Unplug each piece, that is, boot, check the state of the machine, so as to find out the fault. (3) replacement method: this method is to use the plug-in board to change the suspicious plug