基于汉字网络的简繁体字学习效率对比的研究-汉字结构网络与理解型.pdfVIP

基于系统思想和网络分析方法的繁简体字比 较 沈哲思 , 闫小勇 , 狄增如 , 吴金闪 1. 北京师范大学系统科学系, 北京,100875, 中国 2. 石家庄铁道大学复杂系统研究中心, 石家庄,050043, 中国 3. 北京师范大学复杂性研究中心, 北京, 100875, 中国 January 25, 2013 摘要 本文从系统科学的思想出发，用复杂网络的方法分别考察了简体与繁体 汉字之间的构成关系，并在这两个汉字构成关系网络上讨论了汉字学习效 率，并以此为基础对比简体字网络与繁体字网络。研究发现：在不考虑汉 字理据性的条件下，简体字的学习效率略高于繁体字；在考虑来自于专家 的汉字理论理据性的条件下，简体字的学习效率略高于繁体字，但是学习 效率提高的幅度很小；在考虑来自于大学生问卷调查所得的汉字实际理据 性的条件下，简体字与繁体字的学习效率基本不可区分。 关键词: 简繁之争，复杂网络，系统科学，汉字学习 Chinese characters, in either their simplified or the traditional forms, are connected via hierarchical structural relations: some simple charac- ters are components of other more complicated characters. Based on this connection and guided by the basic idea of systems science — thinking of the systems as whole instead of each unit of the system, we perform a network analysis of the networks of simplified and traditional Chinese characters. Especially, the problem of learning efficiency is discussed on each of the two networks. Our investigation shows that if taking no con- sideration of rationality of Chinese characters, the simplified system has better learning efficiency than the traditional one; if taking theoretical scores of rationality from experts on Chinese characters, the simplified one is still better than the traditional one while the difference is much smaller than the previous case; if taking empirical scores of rationality from college students, learning efficiency of the simplified and traditional characters are almost indistinguishable. Keywords: Simplified v.s. traditional characters, comp