双孢蘑菇堆料制作中的原材料和替代物.ppt

Jos Buth Mushroom Advice Network蘑菇服务网络 Holland荷兰 Wheat straw (0,5%N) 麦秸 Cutted corn cops 细碎玉米芯 Elephant Grass (1,31% N) 象草（1.31%N） Corn fader 玉米秆(0,6 – 0,8% N) Rice straw 稻草 (0,6 – 0,9%N) Chicken manure鸡粪 (2 – 5%N) Coco (3%N) 椰子壳 Raw materials and AlternativesFor the production of compost for Agaricus Mushroom Advice Network Training and Advice for the mushroom industry 双孢蘑菇堆料制作中的原材料和替代物 Basic requirements of raw materials原材料的基本要求 Carbohydrate( C ) C is a basic building block of live and is a source of energy 碳水化合物：碳（C）是生命的基本结构单元，也是能量来源 Nitrogen (N) N is for proteins the Mushrooms need, genetic material and to build up a good cell structure 氮素（N）构成蘑菇所需要的蛋白质、遗传物质，以形成良好的细胞结构 C/N Ratio 20/1 – 35/1 for phase I (An optimal balanced diet for Micro live). 碳氮比：一次发酵20-35:1 （微生物存活的最佳平衡） Availability / price 可得性/价格 Mushroom Advice Network Training and Advice for the mushroom industry Carbohydrate raw materials碳水化合物类原材料 Straw (For example Wheat)秸秆（如麦秸）( +/- 0,5% N) Straw in Horse manure马粪秸秆（马粪） (Horse manure 1,4 – 1,7%N) American Hay美国干草(1,5 – 1,9% N) Corn cops玉米芯(0,6% N) Corn fader (Corn plant)玉米杆(0,6 – 0,8%N) Cotton seed hulls棉籽壳 (3% N) Sugar cane bagasse甘蔗渣(0,3% N) Rice straw稻草( 0,6 – 0,9 % N) Elephant grass象草 (China and Brazil) (中国和巴西) ( 1,31% N) Signal grass or Braquiária (Brazil, Colombia and Iran) (0,5% N) 信号草或苏里南草（巴西、哥伦比亚和伊朗） Mushroom Advice Network Training and Advice for the mushroom industry Carbohydrate materials 碳水化合物原材料 American Hay (1,8 – 2.0%N) 美国干草 Mushroom Advice Network Training and Advice for the mushroom industry Carbohydrate materials碳水化合物原材料 Horse manure马粪(1,4 – 1,7% N) Mushroom Advice Network Training and Advice for the mushroom industry Sugar cane (0,3%N) 甘蔗(0.3%N) Mushroom Advice Network Training and Advice for the mushroom industry Carbohydrate materials碳水化合物原材料 Corn fader玉米秆 Mushroom A