高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项专练专题六数词与主谓一致课件北师大版.pptVIP

专题六　数词与主谓一致 一、数词 1．基数词 (1)注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。如：eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，twenty，thirty，forty，fifty等。 (2)注意英语中的数量以三位为一个单位，一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号，分别是thousand，million和billion。如：ten thousand＝10，000；one hundred million＝100，000，000。 (3)数词hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score表示确切数目时不加-s，但若表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式，与of构成短语。如：一万：ten thousand；成千上万的：tens of thousands of；两打鸡蛋：two dozen eggs。 (4)年代表达方式有两种写法。如：20世纪90年代：in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。 2．序数词 (1)序数词前面一般加the，多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。如：the fifteenth；以y结尾的基数词变化时，先把y改成i，再加-eth。如：twentieth。注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。如：first，second，third，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth等。 (2)序数词常可缩写，其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。如：1st，2nd，3rd，4th，21st，22nd，23rd，24th。 3．小数 小数点用point表示，小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。如：0.567—zero point five six seven。 4．分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母须加-s。如：1/5—one fifth/one-fifth；3/4—three fourths/three-fourths。 5．百分数 百分号用percent(per cent)或%表示。如：19.56%—nineteen point five six percent。 6．倍数表达法 (1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词(原级)＋as。 This bridge is three times as long as that one. (2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than。 This bridge is three times longer than that one. (3)倍数＋the size/length/weight...＋of＋表示比较对象的 This bridge is three times the length of that one. (4)倍数＋what引导的从句。 The college is twice what it was 5 years ago. (5)倍数＋that＋of＋表示比较对象。 The money he earns is three times that of hers. [学以致用] 用适当的词填空或完成句子 1．Two________(five) of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. 2．It is not rare in the________(90) that people in their________(fifty) are going to university for further education. 3．It took us quite a long time to get there.It was______________________(三小时的旅程)． 4．He lived in____________________(5楼的506房)． 5．About______________(3千人) took part in the demonstration against the war on Iraq. 6．It is reported that only____________________________(十分之三) of the American people think that the war is going on successfully. 7．About________________________(百分之七十的志愿者) are from universities. 8．Jack’s salary is $5，000 a month，which is________________________________(John的三倍)． 答案　1.fifths　2