重大版必修4 unit2 language points.pptVIP

3)~ on/upon sth.决定做某事；对某事下定决心；决心 We determined on an early start/( that) wed make an early start.我们决定早些出发。 They have determined where the new school will be built. 他们已决定在何处建校。 4)~sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事 That determined her against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。 8.They will quickly amve whenever a local beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives．… 因此不管什么时候养蜂人从蜂巢里取蜂蜜，它们都会飞速赶到，…… whenever连词，“无论何时、每当”，引导状语从句表时间。 Whenever she comes，she brings a friend. 无论她什么时候来，她都会带个朋友来。 Ill discuss with you whenever you like. 在你愿意的时候我想跟你讨论一下。 【归纳】类似的连词还有：whatever，whoever，whichever，wherever，however等，都可以引导状语从句。 Keep calm，whatever happens. 无论发生什么事，都要保持冷静。 Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them Im busy. 凡是想跟我通电话的人，请转告他们我很忙。 It takes three hours，whichever route you take. 无论你走哪条线路，都要花费三个小时。 I ll find him，wherever he is． 无论他在哪里我都要找到他。 He will never succeed however hard he tries. 无论他怎么努力，都不会成功。 【注意】however不能单独使用，需要和它所修饰的形容词或副词连用。 9.If a person follows n honey guide to a nest,the bird is especially sure of getting a good share of the honeycomb. 倘若哪位路人被导蜜鸟所吸引而尾随它去找蜂巢的话，导蜜鸟十有八九都有机会美美地享受一番蜂蜡。 (1) be sure of sth./doing 一定会获得某物；对（做）某事有把握（表示句子主语作出的判断） You re sure of a warm welcome. 你肯定会受到热烈的欢迎。 Youre sure of passing the exam if you work hard. 如果你努力学习，你考试一定会及格的。 Hes sure of living to 90. (=Hes sure that he will live t0 90.) 他有把握活到90岁。 【辨析】be sure to do 1)肯定要做某事，一定要做某事（表示说话人作出的判断） You re sure to fail if you do it that way. =I m sure you will fail if you do it that way. 你要是不那样做肯定要失败的。 It’s sure to rain. =Im sure its going to rain.肯定要下雨。 The plan is sure to succeed. =Im sure the plan will succeed.这个计划肯定会成功的。 2)务必做某事 Be sure to come on time.务必准时来。 Be sure to write and tell me all your news. 务必写信告诉我你的消息。 10.Tribesmen in Africa are very grateflul to the honey guide for leading them to good sources of honey,… 对导蜜鸟指点蜜源之恩，非洲部落的族人自然十分感激，…． (1)be grateful to sb. for sth.(=be thankful