2017优化方案高考英语二轮总复习——讲义课件第1部分 语法专题突破 专题4..pptVIP

2．不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限 定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 单句语法填空 1． (2015·辽宁抚顺模拟) Forest fires are often caused by ____________(break)glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 2．(2014·高考山东卷，单项填空，改编)There’s a note pinned to the door ____________(say) when the shop will open again. 3．(2014·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)There are still many problems____________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. broken saying to be solved 1．(2015·高考福建卷，单项填空，改编)___________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 2．(2015·高考四川卷,单项填空,改编)Little Tom sat________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 考点四　非谓语动词作状语 To learn amazed 3．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 4．(2014·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_________ (find) it didn’t fit. Raised to find 一、不定式作状语 1．表示目的 (2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编) To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班航班，我们提前预订了出租车，并且起得很早。 2．表示结果 不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前面常加only。 George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him. 乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。 3．表示原因 He was astonished to hear the terrible news. 听到那条可怕的消息他感到震惊。 二、分词作状语 形式 意义 doing having done done being done having been done 与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与谓语动词表示的动作(或状态)同时发生或几乎同时发生，表示主动、进行。 与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，先于谓语动词表示的动作发生，表示主动、完成。 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成；用作形容词的过去分词表状态。 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，表示被动、进行，意为“正在被……”。 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，先于句中谓语动词表示的动作发生，表示被动、完成。 Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.由于在这部新电影中担任重要角 色，安迪有了出名的机会。(表原因) More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了很多高速公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易了。(表结果) (2015·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)Having worked for two