gps.txt（gps.txt）.docVIP

gps.txt（gps.txt） Concept: 1.GPS (navigation satellite timing and Ranging Global Positioning System) is a space-based all-weather navigation system, developed by the U.S. Department of defense to meet the military position, speed and time to obtain the information department in a general requirements on the ground or in near space. Features: the observation station does not need the intervisibility; three-dimensional coordinates; positioning accuracy; convenient operation; short observation time; 24 hours all-weather operation. 3. of the three satellite navigation system: GLONASS (Russia), Galileo (Europe), the Beidou navigation system (in) (Chinas independent research and development of Beidou service platform indicates that China already has a completely independent satellite navigation system) Second chapters 1.WGS-84 coordinate system: the WGS84 coordinate system is a new reference system which is used to correct the origin and scale change of the NSWC9Z-2 reference frame and rotate the reference meridian plane to the zero meridian plane defined by the BIH. The WGS84 coordinates of the origin of the earths center, the Z axis direction defined by the BIH1984.0 agreement (CTP) polar direction intersection X axis pointing BIH1984.0 zero meridional and equatorial CTP, Y, X axis and Z axis of coordinate, it is a fixed coordinate system. The 2.1954 Beijing coordinate system: the coordinate system using the J Lasovski ellipsoid of the former Soviet Union, the parameters are as follows: the semimajor axis of a is 6378245 meters, flattening f 1/298, located at the origin of the former Soviet Union pulkovo. The 3.1980 Xian coordinate system: the Yongle Jingyang County town in Shaanxi Province as the origin of coordinates, in 1975 the international ellipsoid for the reference ellipsoid, and the overall national astro geodetic network adjustment of the new national geodetic coordinate system. 4. new Beijing coordinate system 1954: new Beijing coordinate system 1954 is the 19