底框-砌体结构设计（Bottom frame masonry structure design）.doc

底框-砌体结构设计（Bottom frame masonry structure design） Design summary of brick concrete structure (bottom frame) First, analyze the construction conditions and prepare preliminary work: 1. bottom frame part: (1) according to the condition of building layout frame column grid, designed by seismic concept, so as not to appear a single column to form a frame, spacing is generally 6 meters; (2) the preliminary design of the column section; the section of the frame column of the single deck shop is set to 350X350; the frame column of the bottom frame is set to 400X400; (3) determine the distribution of shear walls (length and distance) according to the column axis network; (4) shear walls are generally distributed in the stairwell, and coordinate with the telecommunications professionals to reserve the location of the meter box; (5) shear walls are often short and long, poor deformation capacity, mostly shear failure, should be vertical seam to ensure that the width to width ratio is greater than 1.5; (6) the frame beam and column eccentricity are determined according to the wall thickness at the bottom of the store; (7) according to the frame columns and column space, determine the frame beam height and width (generally above a frame width bearing wall not less than 350, the other wall beam width of not less than 300, a height of not less than 1/5 (span); frame beam section size control method: calculation by TAT. Look at the results of reinforcement within the reinforcement ratio; all section reinforcement ratio between 1.5-1.7) (8) the seismic grade of the frame and the anti-seismic wall can be adopted at 6 and 7 degrees respectively according to the three and two grades; 2. brick concrete parts: (1) according to the vertical and horizontal wall layout and some may determine the location and type of roof frame, structural column, (the outermost structural columns rising directly to the parapet, pillar size window and door openings and the best short wall at the anastomosis)