扬声器常用参数的物理意义（The physical meaning of parameters of loudspeaker）.doc

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扬声器常用参数的物理意义（The physical meaning of parameters of loudspeaker）.doc

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扬声器常用参数的物理意义（The physical meaning of parameters of loudspeaker）

扬声器常用参数的物理意义（The physical meaning of parameters of loudspeaker） The physical meaning of common parameters of loudspeaker -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The speaker parameter refers to the various performance parameters of loudspeaker loudspeaker using special testing system by testing out the specific value. The common parameters include: Z, Fo, 0, SPL, Qts, Qms, Qes, Vas, Mms, Cms, Sd, BL, Xmax, Gap, gauss. below are the physical meanings of these parameters 1.1 Z: refers to the resistance of the loudspeaker, including: rated impedance and direct current impedance (unit: Ohm /ohm), usually referred to as rated resistance Anti. The nominal impedance Z: of the loudspeaker is the minimum impedance modulus behind the first maximum of the impedance curve, which is the impedance value corresponding to the midpoint B of Fig. 1. It is the basis for calculating the electrical power of the loudspeaker The direct current impedance DCR: refers to the impedance measured by the direct current signal when the coil is stationary What we usually call the 4 euro or 8 euro is the nominal impedance The 1.2 Fo (minimum resonant frequency) is the frequency corresponding to the first maxima of the impedance curve of the loudspeaker Unit: Hertz (Hz) The impedance curve of a loudspeaker is a curve of the impedance modulus of a loudspeaker measured with a constant current or constant voltage method with frequency in normal working conditions 1.3 ETA 0 (speaker efficiency): refers to the ratio of the output acoustic power and input electric power. 1.4 SPL (sound pressure level): when the horn passes the voltage of the rated impedance 1W, it is on the reference axis with the horn The sound pressure generated at the point from 1m. Unit: decibel (dB) 1.5 Qts: the total quality of the speaker due to numerical value 1.6 Qms: speaker mechanical quality due to numerical value 1.7 Qes: speaker electrical quality due to numerical value 1.8 Vas (effect