庄子与尼采（Chuang-tzu and Nietzsche）.doc

庄子与尼采（Chuang-tzu and Nietzsche） Abstract: Chuang-tzu and Nietzsche as deviant philosophers, their arrogant uninhibited, and there are many similarities in the philosophy view. They pursued freedom, raised the banner of humanity, and held a negative and critical attitude towards the prevailing philosophical viewpoints. Although there are many similarities between their theories, the ideological content of the two doctrines is entirely different. Comparing the philosophical viewpoints of Chuang-tzu and Nietzsche is of great significance for us to develop the humanistic spirit. Key words: Chuang-tzu; Nietzsche; freedom; detachment The two philosophers, Chuang-tzu and Nietzsche, were different in time and region, and they were deeply thought of the values of life and people. They have similar but different views in the value core, the secular transcendence, the pursuit of freedom and so on. It is of great significance for us to understand human philosophy better by studying the philosophical connotation of their two person thought. First, the understanding of freedom Both Chuang-tzu and Nietzsche regarded freedom as one of the lifelong ideals of life. They all thought that freedom was extremely important to man, and that man must get rid of all sorts of fetters before he could attain spiritual freedom. However, there are many differences between the two critics, the understanding of freedom and the means of realizing freedom. Chuang-tzu pointed the criticism to culture. In his vision, culture produced alienation, which existed as a kind of opposition to human beings. In his opinion, Confucianism advocates wisdom on the surface is to improve peoples ideas and means to avoid disputes, but actually makes people become morally bankrupt and bound people, make people not free tools. In the past to Confucianism as the representative of the traditional culture, there is no wisdom such a concept in peoples mind, people living in the leading real self nature freely, no oppression