氮磷钾在葡萄生长中所起的作用（The role of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the growth of grapes）.docVIP

氮磷钾在葡萄生长中所起的作用（The role of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the growth of grapes） The role of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the growth of grapes 1, what is the effect of strong nitrogen on the growth of grape? Nitrogen is an essential element for the formation of various amino acids and proteins, and amino acids are the basis for the formation of nucleic acids, chlorophyll, alkaloids, vitamins and other substances in plants. Because nitrogen can promote the growth of branches and Ye Zhengchang and enlarge the tree in the process of plant growth, it is called foliage fertilizer. For grape plants, nitrogen fertilizer can increase shoot and Ye Fanmao photosynthetic efficiency, and accelerate the growth of branches and leaves and promote fruit expansion. It plays an important role in flower bud differentiation, yield and quality improvement. Because nitrogen is easy to decompose, it is easy to escape in soil (especially sand soil), so it must be carried out by stages. Too much nitrogen, can cause excessive growth of branches and leaves, flowers and fruit is serious, even when the branch is not fully mature, poor quality decline, berry coloring, fragrance fades. In addition, due to poor fruit mature, flower bud differentiation is not good, and vulnerable to pests damage and greatly reduce the performance of the winter. When the nitrogen is too long, the protein in the wine can be increased, which is difficult to be clarified and easy to be corrupted, and the flavor is not good. The lack of nitrogen, grape leaves thin, small and thin, yellow green, flowers are small and short internodes, flower and fruit is serious, the ear, the fruit is small, poor quality, light fragrance. N a serious shortage of new shoot lower leaf chlorosis, even early defoliation. Therefore, germination and shoot growth period, bud germination and flower bud differentiation requires a lot of nutrients, especially nitrogen fertilizer needs. Before flowering, the new roots are vigorous an