水文地质作业（Hydrogeological operation）.docVIP

水文地质作业（Hydrogeological operation） Hydrogeology really become an independent subject with a relatively complete system of Geological Science in this century 30-40 years. With the rapid development of geological science, many Western (including the former Soviet Union) research on groundwater, based on Geological Science in the beginning (such as stratigraphy, petrology, structural geology, geochemistry, geophysics, etc.) and other a series of basic natural science (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and hydrology) combined with each other, mutual penetration, gradually developed into a comprehensive disciplinary subject. From the study of the natural phenomena, the formation process and the basic laws of groundwater, hydrogeology has developed into a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of groundwater, and its basic theories, prospecting methods and application directions have gradually taken shape. In twenty-first Century, theoretical hydrogeology will focus on the development of water resources and hydrogeology, while the application of hydrogeology will focus on the development of environmental hydrogeology. In the future, the development trend of hydrogeology may evolve into resources, environment and hydrogeology. In the field of theoretical hydrogeology, based on percolation theory, focusing on water resources and hydrogeology, taking model research as the center, speeding up the development of three-dimensional geographic information system in the application of model research. In the field of applied hydrogeology, environmental hydrogeology and its branches will be the main directions of development. In the study of technical methods, mapping, hydrogeology, remote sensing, hydrogeology and isotope hydrogeology will be the main directions of development Explain above, hydrological geology is the study of groundwater in human science, engaged in the development and utilization of groundwater activity in the long process, through long-term pract