汇编in out指令（Assembler in out instruction）.docVIP

汇编in out指令（Assembler in out instruction） Best answer OUT and IN are port read and write instructions in assembly. Port is used for data exchange between host and peripheral, divided into three ports: data port, status port and control port. The PC machine assigns an address to each port, and all ports are arranged in line to form a I/O address space independent of memory space, usually expressed in sixteen hexadecimal. In 8086, the port address range is 0000H-FFFFH. Such as: The IN AL, 21H, reads a byte data from the 21H port to the AL; OUT 21H, AL, indicates that the data held by AL is written to the 21H port So, the landlord said 18H and 81H are port number, specific need to inquire about which device is the port. In addition, we need to pay attention to: when the data input and output address should be placed in DX, the data to AX as a transmission medium, specifically the need to determine whether to select the AL, AH or DL, DH, according to the transmission bit. Because CPU does not support writing values directly to the rest of the registers. X86 series CPU refers to the earliest 8086 series and subsequent products produced by Intel company, and also includes the imitation products of CPU manufacturers. But it didnt include all 64 forms of CPU later. Paragraph is a storage concept. What follows is mainly my imagination, you can take it as a historical view:) dont take it seriously. From 8086, Intels CPU is already 16. The so-called 16 bit refers to its data bus, address bus (note that the address bus is not so, there will be a detailed description of it, in fact, the address bus is 20 bits), each register is 16 bits wide. Thats really a simple age. The 16 bit address bus means addressing the address space of the 64K. Even in those days, 64K was a little smaller. So Intel decided to use the 20 bit address bus (as required by the IBM). But that raises the question: how do you set the instruction set? You know, 20 people are 4 more than 16. Where are these four p