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江苏第四纪海侵及近代海岸变迁(Quaternary transgression and modern coastal changes in Jiangsu)
江苏第四纪海侵及近代海岸变迁(Quaternary transgression and modern coastal changes in Jiangsu)
Quaternary transgression and modern coastal changes in Jiangsu
2008-2-2
Jiangsu province is located in the east coast of China. Quaternary marine transgression and modern coastal change have been important research subjects for Jiangsu geologists.
Quaternary transgression
Since the Quaternary, due to crustal movement is intense, coupled with frequent periodic paleoclimatic changes, the coastal areas of Jiangsu has undergone several transgression and regression, experienced repeated changes become the sea. According to the results of the study of the Quaternary Geology for many years, especially the analysis of microfossils, pollen and paleomagnetic measurement data of more than 100 boreholes, 5 transgression layers at least developed eastern Jiangsu coastal plain in Quaternary, reflecting the area since the Quaternary transgression occurred at least 5 times. The development and distribution of transgressive beds indicate that the area has been reduced to marine environment, but the coastline of actual Shanghai intrusion should be a little farther than that of transgression.
1. Characteristics of transgressive layer and its age
V. transgressive layer. The transgressive layer is only distributed on the eastern coast, and its transgression range is small. The depth of transgressive layer is about 140m ~ 240m, the thickness is generally 10m, and the change is great. The North seashore gray, gray green fine sand, the southern grey silt in estuary. Contains shells and foraminifera fossils.
According to the southeast coast and the Yangtze River Delta region, the sporopollen assemblage in transgression layer oak, pine, Compositae Artemisia, Gramineae, water chestnut, keel and oak, pine, maple, water keel, water fern etc.. The climate is warm and corresponds to the first warm period of the quaternary. Paleomagnetic measurements show that the transgressive layer lies between Hara Milo and Orr Du Ve
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