炼油控制工艺流程（Refining control process flow）.docVIP

炼油控制工艺流程（Refining control process flow） Catalog The first chapter of refinery control process flow chart 1 1.1 production process overview 1 The 1.2 main parameters of vacuum tower and interference factors 2 The control scheme of 1.3 vacuum tower at the top of the 3 1.4 vacuum tower control process flow diagram 5 The second chapter aided design calculation and standard throttling calculation 6 2.1 introduction 6 2.2 calculation data 7 The third chapter valve diameter calculation 13 3.1 control valve selection 13 3.2 valve diameter calculation 13 3.3 examples 14 Reference 17 Figure first introduction chapter refining process control 1.1 production process overview The vacuum tower is an important equipment in the crude oil distillation unit, heavy oil from the atmospheric tower bottom by vacuum furnace heated to 395 degrees Celsius, fractionation in vacuum state, resulting in different fractions of products. The vacuum tower according to the production task can be divided into different types of lubricating oil and fuel type vacuum tower is two, regardless of which type, is realized through the control of the temperature in the upper side line product quality process. More than 10 years has produced many self correctors, successfully used in the actual process, but the variable delay, variable order and variable parameters, the control effect is not good. Therefore the development of self correction becomes a concern with robustness. Richalet proposed the concept of wide range prediction, on the basis of this, Clarke proposed the generalized predictive self correction, the algorithm is based on the CARIMA model, the performance index of long period, combined with the identification and self correcting mechanism, has strong robustness and low requirement model characteristics, and wide application range. This algorithm can overcome the generalized minimum variance (weighted coefficient test together to control the amount of required), pole assignment (of order uncerta