电涡流（eddy current）.docVIP

电涡流（eddy current） Eddy current displacement sensor experiment An experimental objective: to understand the working principle and characteristics of displacement measurement of eddy current sensor. Two basic principle: eddy current sensor is a sensor based on the principle of eddy current effect. Eddy current sensor consists of a sensor coil and the object to be measured (conductive metal vortex sheet, as shown in the figure). According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, when the sensor coil (a flat coil) by alternating current (high frequency is 1MHz ~ 2MHz I1), the space around the coil will produce alternating magnetic field coil H1, when the plane near a conductor surface, the coil in the chain through the conductor, the conductor surface layer induced a current I2 spiral self closing, flux chain I2 formed through the sensor coil coil and the eddy current, this coil formed a mutual coupling, the final feedback of a primary coil inductance, which leads to the change of the sensor coil impedance Z. We can take the conductor to be measured on the formation of eddy is equivalent to a short loop, so you can get the equivalent circuit diagram of the. In figure R1, L1 as the sensor line Eddy current sensor principle diagram of electric eddy current sensor equivalent circuit diagram Coil resistance and inductance. Short ring can be considered to be a short circuited coil turns, the resistance is R2, inductance is L2. There is a mutual inductance of M coil and conductor, it increases with decreasing distance between coil and the conductor. According to the equivalent circuit of the circuit equations can be listed: By solving the equations, we have I1, I2. So the sensor coil impedance is: The equivalent inductance of the coil is: The equivalent value of Q coil: Q = Q0{[1- (L2 2M2) / (L1Z22)] / 1+ (R2 2M2) / (R1Z22)}. Type: Q0 - no eddy current under the influence of the coil Q value, Q0 = L1 / R1; Which part of the Z22 - impedance of eddy current in metal condu