考研专业课环境工程秋季复习重点（Postgraduate courses, environmental engineering, autumn review, key）.docVIP

考研专业课环境工程秋季复习重点（Postgraduate courses, environmental engineering, autumn review, key） Postgraduate courses, environmental engineering, autumn review, key The forms of adsorption operations and their respective characteristics: static (intermittent operation), dynamic (fixed bed is semi continuous, moving bed and fluidized bed continuous) Ion exchanger: inorganic and organic two categories. Inorganic, natural zeolite and synthetic zeolite. Organic sulfonated coal and various ion exchange resins (an organic polymer electrolyte with ion exchange properties, is a loose, porous solid particle with porous structure). Ion exchange capacity: the standard of resin exchange capacity. The weight method (the number of ion exchange groups in the dry resin per unit weight) and the volume method (the number of ion exchange groups per unit volume of wet resin) are used to represent them. Selective ion exchange resin: because of the ability of ion exchange resin for the adsorption of various ions in the water is not the same, for some of these ions are easily adsorbed and some other ions are difficult to be adsorbed by resin adsorption, ion in the regeneration time, some ions are easily displaced, and some are difficult to be replaced. The properties of ion exchange resins are referred to as selection performance. Single bed ion exchanger: a single bed structure using a resin. Multi bed ion exchanger: an ion exchange system consisting of more than two exchangers using a resin. Double bed ion exchanger: tandem system of two switches using two resins. Mixing bed ion exchanger: two kinds of resin are packed in the same exchanger. Combined bed ion exchanger: combined bed and mixed bed. Downstream regeneration and countercurrent regeneration: the flow direction of the regeneration stage is the same as the flow direction in the exchange, which is regenerated downstream, while the reverse flow is reverse regeneration. Application and characteristics of ion exchange: application: it is used