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自考通信概论笔记(Introduction to communication in self-study)
自考通信概论笔记(Introduction to communication in self-study)
The first chapter
What is the difference and relationship between the 1. news, information and signal?
People do not know the original information is to know the contents of common language, text, music, data, pictures or images of different physical activity forms (called news) to express.
Information is the message content, message is the external form of information.
The sending device can be generated for the source signal into the signal transmission in the channel.
What is the difference between the 2. digital signals and analog signals? Two examples are given signal.
Microphone (voice - audio signal), camera (image - video signal), which belongs to the analog source, the analog signal is sent;
(teletype keyboard characters - digital signal), digital computers and other terminal equipment is digital source, the output is a digital signal.
3. draw a general communication system, and introduces the main function of the small box.
The source is the birthplace of the news, its role is to convert the message to the original sensor signal, which completed the conversion of non electricity - electricity. According to different sources can be divided into analog signals and digital signals.
The transmitting device is the function of the source and channel, the purpose of which is to transform the source message signal for signal transmission in the channel. The sending device covers many, circuit and converter can be different.
Channel refers to the signal transmission channel, can be divided into two major categories of wired and wireless.
The noise source is the channel noise and noise dispersion in communication system and other places said.
The receiving device is the function of amplifying and inverse transform (such as filtering, demodulation and decoding, etc.), its purpose is from interference and detract from the received signal in the right to recover the original signal.
The destination is the destinat
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