自然地理复习资料（Review of physical geography）.docVIP

自然地理复习资料（Review of physical geography） The natural geography curriculum review questions The concept and characteristics of the general structure, 1 of the earth? Answer: the earth is composed of a different composition and different state of material has a layered structure of concentric ring ball. The structure of the earth is divided into internal and external structure, internal structure is divided into the crust, mantle and core, the external structure is divided into the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere. 2 of the earths surface, vertical fluctuation characteristic parameter? Answer: the earths surface to sea level is divided to two large continental and oceanic geomorphic unit. (a), most of the land below 1000m height, the average height of the land is roughly 875m, the land limit height is 8844.43m; (two) the majority of the depth of the ocean in the 3000~6000m ocean, the oceans average depth is approximately 3800m, limit the depth of the ocean is 11034m. 3, the basic characteristics of the earths surface? Answer: 1, with a variety of internal radiation of natural phenomena and the development of basic energy -- solar energy and earth; The three state of matter, coexistence and interaction; Third, the formation of the material and form the unique; Fourth, the circle here with strong exchange and circulation of energy and material; The various natural phenomena, with strong regional feature; The surface, is a basic place for human activities. 4, according to the color and mineral formation can be divided into several categories? Answer: A. (primary minerals formed by magma condensation or crystallization of minerals.) B. (secondary mineral surface and near surface conditions, physical and chemical effects of primary minerals formed new minerals.) C. metamorphic minerals (by metamorphism (caused by crustal movement or magmatic activity and high temperature and high pressure hydrothermal) will transform into the original new mineral mineral.) Besides, accordi