船舶推进 知识要点（Knowledge points of ship propulsion）.docVIP

船舶推进 知识要点（Knowledge points of ship propulsion） Chapter 1 1 give several different propellers, propellers. A: special propellers: ducted propellers, adjustable pitch propellers, contra rotating propellers, tandem propellers. Other types of propulsion: propeller, sail, paddle, straight bladed propeller, hydraulic cone propeller, jet propulsion. Second chapters Several important concepts of 1 propellers. Answer: 1. Hub (forming hub cap with fairing) Leaves slightly with leaf root, leaf surface (Stern looks from the front to the surface), Ye Bei Leading edge (when the front of the car rotates, leading edge) with the side Rotation: the front of the car is viewed from the rear, clockwise to the right The blade section (coaxial cylindrical blade and the intersection of income: wing section), crescent shaped, spindle, bow The geometric parameters of propeller diameter D (diameter slightly). Leaf number Z~ Hub diameter ratio d/D~ Pitch ratio P/D~ Pitch angle theta: Tan theta =P/2 PI R Leaf thickness fraction t. /D Projection area Ap: projected area perpendicular to the axis of the propeller Stretch area AE: blade section is extended into plane to obtain extended contour area Expanded area AD: the area of the leaf surface spread over the plane The disk ratio: the aspect ratio = the expansion surface is less than that of the projection surface than the A. Reference: bus line leaf blade root and chord point Inclination angle: the angle between the reference line and the axis Longitudinal ZR: the reference line is projected on the axis (which reduces vibration) Third chapters Three hypotheses of the ideal propeller theory 1: Axial zero scale, the water can freely pass through, absorb the power, push water back of the drum; The velocity and pressure are evenly distributed on the disk; Water is an ideal fluid which is incompressible 2 efficiency of the ideal propeller: iA=VA/ (VA+1/2ua) 3 Sigma: ideal propeller loading coefficient T=Ti/ (1/2 P A. VA2) 4 process: rotate the distanc