被子植物分类要点总结（Summary of angiosperm classification）.docVIP

被子植物分类要点总结（Summary of angiosperm classification） Summary of angiosperm classification points (a) magnoliaceous (Magnoliaceae) Trees or shrubs. Leaves alternate; stipules large, caducous, a supporting ring leaves left in the festival. Flowers bisexual; perianth 3 base, like a flower; pistil and stamen, most isolated, spirally arranged on the rod shaped receptacle, ovary. Polymerization of follicles. (two) Ranunculaceous (Ranunculaceae) Herbaceous。 Leaves basal or alternate, split or compound. Flowers bisexual, neat, 5 base; calyx and petals are distinct; stamens and pistils numerous, distinct, spirally arranged on the inflated receptacle. Follicles or achenes polymerization. (three) Fagaceae (Fagaceae) (Fagaceae) Trees or shrubs. Leaves alternate, pinnately veined. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, apetalous, male flowers arranged in catkins; calyx 4-8 cleft; stamens 4-20; female 1-3 was born in involucre, involucre by most scales imbricate, calyx and ovary 4-8, ovary, connate; 3-6 room, 2 ovules per locule. Nuts, cup-shaped involucre or saccate, called the cupule. (four) Caryophyllaceae (Caryophyllaceae) Herbs, expanded. Unifoliate opposite. Flowers bisexual, sepals 4-5, separated or combined into a cylindrical shape; petals 4-5, often have claws; stamens 2 round 8-10 pieces, ovary, room 1, free central placentation or basal placenta, ovule majority to 1. Capsule, small berries. Embryo curved surrounding perisperm. (five) Malvaceae (Malvaceae) Shrubs or herbs, bark fiber rich. Leaves alternate, usually palmately lobed. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic; calyx 5-3, often basally connate; a calyculus; petals 5, spirally arranged; stamens numerous, filaments united into a tube for monadelphous, anther locules 1, pollen pistil spiny; from 3 to 3 or more carpels in most rooms, axile. (six) Cucurbitaceae (Cucurbitaceae) Herbaceous vines, tendril bearing, with bicollateral bundle. Leaves alternate, often deeply lobed, lateral tendril. Flowers unisexual; calyx 5 crack, petals 5,