超声波换能器的匹配设计（Matching design of ultrasonic transducer）.docVIP

超声波换能器的匹配设计（Matching design of ultrasonic transducer） Matching design of ultrasonic transducer I. matching overview The ultrasonic generator and transducer, including two aspects, one is that by matching the generator to power the transducer output rated, this is because the generator requires an optimal load due to the rated output power, the impedance transducer optimal load, namely the impedance transformation; two is the highest efficiency by matching the generator output this is due to a reason, anti electrostatic transducer, resulting in the frequency of the output voltage and current have a certain phase difference, the maximum output power so that the output is not expected, the generator output efficiency is reduced, so the generator output and a string or the opposite resistance, causes the generator load pure resistance, namely the tuning effect. Thus, the quality of the matching directly affects the generation and efficiency of the power ultrasonic source. ? Two, impedance matching In order to maximize the output power of the power amplifier, the load impedance depends mainly on the given voltage. In the class D switching power amplifier, the output power of the primary equivalent load Rlof the generator transformer is expressed as: The INCLUDEPICTURE /up_files/image/Article/2008/09/09gif MERGEFORMATINET In the formula, the VAm is the fundamental amplitude of the equivalent load; The INCLUDEPICTURE /up_files/image/Article/2008/09/09gif MERGEFORMATINET VCC is the supply voltage, and Vces is the saturation voltage drop of the amplifier tube The INCLUDEPICTURE /up_files/image/Article/2008/09/09gif MERGEFORMATINET In order to ensure that the system has a certain power margin (because of the loss of the output transformer, the last stage matching circuit, and the transistor loss resistance, the POneeds to take a coefficient about equal to 1.4 - 1.5. That is, the output power Po is 1.5Po; From the upper model, after the supply vol