软基地基的问题（The problem of soft foundation）.docVIP

软基地基的问题（The problem of soft foundation） China Engineering Construction Network Your current location: home page The problem of soft ground From the point of view of soil mechanics, there are four problems in soft ground: 1. stability of the brand AP 2. settlement AP 3. liquefaction AP 4. penetration AP 1. stability problems The stability problem caused by the brand in the most difficult problem is in the weak foundation soil strength is insufficient, such as: (1) improving the soil and slope stability AP In the upper soil condition, when the embankment built on soft clay foundation soil strength, the seawall is not enough, will produce a circular slip caused by general shear failure, even if it does not have the overall shear failure, but because the foundation had large lateral displacements and the resulting additional settlement, will cause the foundation of local shear failure affect the normal use of road embankment (sea). Which was due to the slope of the excavation of the foundation form, also exist problems. (2) improving the bearing capacity of foundation AP (3) of sheet pile retaining wall, earth pressure etc. AP (4) the level of tension problem of pile (earthquake or horizontal bearing capacity) The When the pile passes through the weak layer acting on the bearing layer, that is the support pile, its vertical bearing capacity has little to do with the weak soil layer passing through; but when the horizontal force acts, the strength of the soft soil between the piles is too low, The pile can not resist the bending moment caused by the horizontal force, so the soil between the piles should be improved. AP 2. settlement AP Second big problems of weak foundation. Soft clay with high water content, high compressibility, the loading will have a large settlement; and the permeability coefficient of soft clay, coefficient of consolidation settlement, the time required to complete the consolidation process is very long, long, deep soil settlement up to several dec