钢结构考试简答（Use the test of steel structure）.docVIP

钢结构考试简答（Use the test of steel structure） 1, in which case does the butt weld need to be calculated? (7 points) A: the welding defects have little effect on the pressure and shear of the butt weld, so it is considered that the butt joint of compression and shear is equal to the base metal, but the butt weld is very sensitive to the defects. Since the strength of the weld is equal to that of the base metal of the one or two grade test, only three grade welds are needed to check the tensile strength. (4) the angle is 56 degrees (3) 2 in shear connection, what is the working performance of common bolt connection with friction type high strength bolt? (8 points) Answer: the ordinary bolt shear stress and failure, from experienced four stages, because it allows the sliding contact surface, to connect to reach the limit state failure as the design criteria; high strength bolt tightening in the pre tension, great produce screw, and is connected between the plate pre stressed. Because of the friction force produced by the contact surface, the relative slip between the plates can be prevented by a considerable load, so the elastic stage is longer. When the external force exceeds the friction between the plates, relative sliding occurs between the plates. The friction connection of high strength bolts is based on the fact that the slippage between the plates is the ultimate limit of shear capacity 3. What are the characteristics of fatigue damage of steel structures? (7 points) Features: is a low stress level should be suddenly destroyed, (3) belongs to a brittle fracture; the fracture is different from brittle fracture, can be divided into the source of crack, crack propagation and fracture zone; (2) the type of damage is very sensitive to defects. 4. How many types of bolts are arranged on the component? What requirements should be met? What is the minimum distance between bolts and ends? Answer: the arrangement of bolts on a component has two forms: juxtaposition and stagge