岩体力学（Rock mechanics）.docVIP

岩体力学（Rock mechanics） 1 Rock Mechanics: the study of rock and rock mechanical properties of a subject, is to explore the rock and rock mass around its physical environment changes, to make a corresponding branch of mechanics. 2 Rock: it is a natural geological body formed by the aggregation of minerals and debris under certain geological rules. 3 Mineral: refers to the existence of the earths crust in a certain chemical composition and physical properties of natural elements and compounds, in which the composition of rock minerals called rock forming minerals. 4 the structure of a rock: the composition of the rock, the size and shape of the particles, and the combination of them 5 rock structure: refers to the composition of the spatial distribution and the arrangement of the relationship between them. 6 magmatic rocks: rocks formed by condensation of magma 7 sedimentary rock: a substance formed by weathering and denudation of mother rock on the ground surface. It is formed by carrying, depositing and induration diagenesis. The main material of sedimentary rock is divided into particles and cements. 8 metamorphic rocks: rocks formed by metamorphism of igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks, and some metamorphic rocks in the earths crust by high temperature, high rock, and chemically active fluids. 9: rock rock blocks, defined by the structure from the rock cutting rock formation. 10 rock mass: a rock block is a rock mass that does not contain a significantly weaker surface. 11 rock mass: a natural geological body within a given engineering area. 12 structure: a piece of rock cut by a structural plane. 13, the structural plane: the rock has a certain direction and scale of the interface. 14 rock mass structure: refers to the structure surface development degree and its combination relations. 15 the mechanical characteristics of rock mass (1) discontinuities (2), anisotropy (3), inhomogeneity (4), the characteristics of geological factors 16 rock mechanics research tasks (1)