常用无机注浆材料（The commonly used inorganic grouting material）.docVIP

常用无机注浆材料（The commonly used inorganic grouting material） Cement paste has been the most widely used and the largest amount of grouting material in grouting engineering both at home and abroad. With cement as the main, including adding a certain amount of admixture, water used to prepare slurry, using a single liquid injection, such slurry is called a single liquid cement slurry. The so-called admixture, refers to the cement early strength agent, quick setting early strength agent, plasticizer, suspension agent and so on. 1. basic properties of pure water mud The so-called pure water mud refers to excluding additives, only cement and water modulation of the slurry, in the interior of the test on the performance of pure water slurry, the results are shown in table 8-4 . It can be seen from the experimental results that with the increase of water cement ratio, the viscosity, density, stone rate and compressive strength of cement paste are obviously reduced, and the initial setting time and final setting time are prolonged gradually. 2. additives In order to meet the needs of practical engineering, admixtures are usually added to regulate the performance of cement paste. (1) cement accelerator; It is a chemical agent that shortens the setting time of cement. There are many kinds of cement accelerators, such as calcium chloride, salt, water glass, soda ash, gypsum, sodium sulphate, potassium carbonate, bleaching powder, etc.. Compound special accelerator has red star No.1 and Yangquan Shape 1 and 711 type accelerator. In general, cement is still used in the ancient way, that is, in cement paste, accounting for cement weight of 5% or less of calcium chloride, or 3% of the cement The following water glass (water glass) is also a common accelerator. When the amount is 2% ~ 3%, the solidification period can be shortened by 30% ~ 40%. But if the amount is less than 2% There is a prolongation of the initial setting time, and the principle of action is given in the preceding sec