中小型水电站机电设备安装施工进度及优化方法研究.docVIP

中小型水电站机电设备安装施工进度及优化方法研究【摘要】我国属于亚热带季风气候，降水量不均，但集中降水量大，多山地，水利资源风丰富，特殊的地理自然条件，使得我国中小型水电站众多，中小水电成为我国电网重要组成部分，中小水电站的发展和管理，有助于加强水利资源的利用，缓解我国能源压力。因此，对中小型水电站的机电设备安装施工做好计划设计，组织施工，控制进度并及时优化，对发展我国水电行业有着重要影响。本文笔者将以湖北省十堰市竹溪县某水电站的机电安装为例，解析我国中小水电站机电安装情况，解析安装施工进度控制，找出限制安装进度的各种因素，并探究优化方法，提高效率。 【关键词】中小水电站；机电安装；安装进度；优化方法 Abstract China is subtropical monsoon climate,precipitation is uneven, but concentrated precipitation,multi-mountain, the wind-rich water resources, special geographical natural conditions in our country’s many small and medium-sized hydropower stations, small and mediumhydropower as an important part of our power, small and mediumHydropower development and management, help to strengthen the use of water resources, to ease the pressureon China’s energy. Plan design, mechanical and electrical equipment installation and construction of small andmedium-sized hydropower stations, organizationconstruction, control the progress and timely optimization,has an important influence on the development of China’shydropower industry. This paper I will Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province Hydropower mechanical and electricalinstallation, for example, to resolve mechanical and electrical installation of small and medium-sizedhydropower stations in China, resolve installation and construction schedule control, to identify the various factorsthat limit the progress of the installation, and to explore theoptimization method to improve efficiency .Key words small and medium-sized hydropower stations;mechanical and electrical installation; the progress of the installation; optimization method 中图分类号：G267文献标识码：A 文章编号： 一．前言 新中国成立以来，在政府大力的支持下，我国的水电取得了飞速的发展，从葛洲坝水电站，到举世瞩目的三峡水电站，都见证了我国水电行业的繁荣发展，近些年，由于经济技术的改善，，我国各地都掀起了水电建设浪潮，我国山区丰富的水利资源渐渐得到开发利用。并取得了可喜的成果。但在取得成果时候，由于诸多限制因素的存在，导致了我国中小水电站的机电安装进度控制不合理，很多施工细节上需要进一步优化完善，从组织设计，施工技术，进度控制，做到全程管理监控，是进一步优化机电安装的客观要求。 二，国内中小水电站机电安装施工进度控制现状 由于特殊的自然地理条件和政府的政策支持，我国的中小水电站发展得天独厚，近些年取得了飞速的发展。但正是这种飞跃式的发展速度，使得我国的机电安装中很多问题，主要有以下几个方面：机电