海贡蕉新品种引进13.docVIP

海贡蕉品种引进试种研究 许林兵1 张锡炎2 甘东泉2 黄秉智1 陈焕雄2 冯兆昌2 吴元立1 （1广东省农业科学院果树研究所 广东广州 2海南绿晨香蕉研究所 海南海口 570216） 摘要：Pisang Empat Puluh Hari（Musa AA）（马来西亚）ntroduce and Planting Experiment of “Haigong Jiao” Variety Abstract: Pisang Empat Puluh Hari (Musa AA) (Malaysia) is a diploid eating banana variety, false stem is 1.60 ~ 3.00 meters high, Perimeter of stem base is 61 centimeters, stems is 45 cm, stem is slender, false stem bluish green, leaf sheath in false stem purple, head light green with ash powder. Blade erect, narrow, 1.8 ~ 2.5 meters long, 0.45 ~ 0.6 meters wide. Leaf color yellowish green, roll leaf back green, with purple, wearing white wax powder; Leaf midrib back cover with white wax powder, part with purple. Less fruit, fruit finger 8 ~ 13 cm long, straight shape mix round, head fruit sharp . After high temperature ripening fruit peel become golden brown. The skin is very thin (0.1 cm), single plant yield is 3~9 kg. From the introduced variety resources we evaluated and identified the Haigong Jiao. variety. This variety is high resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp race 4, immune to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp race 1, is the only high resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp race 4 and pure A gene commercial banana variety. Period of duration in the cultivation bananas is the shortest, purchase price is high, the market is very popular. in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, planting area is more than 6000 hectare，the social economic benefit exceeds 1 billion uan. Key words：Haigong Jiao；variety；introduce character；cultivation technique 基金项目：*农业部“948”项目：香蕉生产标准化和采后商品化处理技术引进，香蕉引种评价与良种繁育，项目编号：2006-G32。 广东省现代农业产业技术体系建设：岭南水果产业体系创新团队,下达文号：粤农〔2009〕67号海贡蕉原名Pisang Empat Puluh Hari（马来西亚名称:40天蕉）由马来西亚华侨黄世端先生2000年引进。品种认定主要完成人2007年11月从国际香大蕉改良网（INIBAP）（现国际香蕉多样性组织Banana bioversity international）用试管分化芽引进。该品种在国际香大蕉改良网芭蕉种质交换中心（INIBAP-ITC）编号为ITC00477品种名：Inarnibal（菲律宾），经过组培繁殖后在海南、广东省进行品种比较试验，再经过组培繁殖，试验和大面积推广种植。证明Pisang Empat Puluh Hari和Inarnibal同物异名，属Musa AA群，别名：皇帝蕉或抗病皇帝蕉，Pisang Lampung（印度尼西亚）。 1.2 品种