基于模糊理论的电力系统稳定器PSS的研究.docVIP

摘 要 针对常规模糊电力系统稳定器(C-FPSS)的适应性能差，不利于规则调整的缺点，设计能在线调整量化因子的双模糊电力系统稳定器(D-FPSS)。在常规模糊稳定器基础上增加一个上级模糊控制器,形成二级模糊控制系统。该控制器通过调整加权因子改变控制规则，再用优化的控制规则进行控制。 为解决传统电力系统稳定器的不足，本文选用模糊控制理论设计新型的电力系统稳定器。通过分析电力系统低频振荡机理和模糊控制理论基本原理将电力系统低频振荡分析模型和模糊理论控制模型相结合，在设计过程中同时考虑系统遭受的干扰和系统的不确定性，将系统设计目标转化成一种典型的电力系统模型—带地区负荷的单机无穷大电力系统进行了电力系统稳定器的设计研究。通过考虑系统的干扰和不确定性的频率特性选取合适的加权函数，连同系统的名义模型一起构成所要求的增广被控对象，求出最优的模糊控制的电力系统稳定器。该方法克服了传统模糊控制的缺点，不再是纯粹依赖控制专家的经验，而是根据控制效果来对控制参数和控制规则进行调整;同时保留了传统模糊控制的优点，消除了常规控制系统存在的鲁棒性与灵敏度之间的矛盾，使得模糊控制系统既具有鲁棒性以适应参数的变化，又具有很高的灵敏度。 关键字：双模糊控制器，电力系统稳定器， ABSTRACT Conventional fuzzy power system stabilizer (C-FPSS) adaptation performance is poor, is not conducive to the rules regulating the shortcomings, design can double fuzzy power system stabilizer online adjust the quantization factor (D-FPSS). In the conventional fuzzy controller is added on the basis of a higher form of fuzzy controller, two level fuzzy control system. The controller can change the control rule weighted factor, control and optimization of control rules. To solve the disadvantages of the traditional power system stabilizer, this paper use fuzzy control theory to the design of power system stabilizer model. By analyzing the mechanism of low frequency oscillation in power system and the basic principle of fuzzy control theory to the analysis of power system low frequency oscillation model and the theory of fuzzy control model are combined in the design process, considering the interference and the system suffers from the uncertainty, the design target of the system is converted into a typical power system model with the area load of single machine infinite bus large power system was designed to study the power system stabilizer. Select the suitable weighting function by considering the interference and uncertainties of the system frequency characteristics, together with the nominal system model together constitute the augmented the required object, calculate the power system stabilizer control optimal fuzzy. The method overc