凤凰县山地烟叶化学成分年度变化.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(19): 198-202 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 凤凰县山地烟叶化学成分年度变化 1,2 1 2 2 2 1 宋宏志 ，邓小华 ，周米良 ，田 峰 ，戴文进 ，杨丽丽 1 2 （湖南农业大学，长沙410128 ；湘西州烟草公司，湖南吉首416000 ） 摘 要：为探讨凤凰县烤烟化学成分的稳定性和年度变化趋势，以凤凰县7 年的B2F 、C3F 、X2F 3 个等级烟叶 为试验材料，采用方差分析和回归分析方法对其化学成分年度变化规律进行研究。结果表明：（1）凤凰县烟 叶钾和氯的年度稳定性最差，总氮稳定性最好；（2 ）除B2F 等级的总糖和还原糖外，不同年份间烟叶化学成分 差异达极显著水平；（3）烟叶总糖、还原糖年度间变化呈升高趋势；烟碱、总氮、钾、氯年度间变化呈下降趋 势。 关键词：烤烟；化学成分；变异系数；年度变化；凤凰县 中图分类号：S572 ，TS411.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3982 Changes of Chemical Components of Flue-cured Tobacco Grown in Fenghuang Mountainous Areas in the Different Years 1,2 1 2 2 2 1 Song Hongzhi , Deng Xiaohua , Zhou Miliang , Tian Feng , Dai Wenjin , Yang Lili 1 ( HunanAgriculturalUniversity, Changsha 410128; 2 TobaccoMonopolyBureauofXiangxiAutonomousPrefecture, Jishou Hunan 416000) Abstract: The laws of annual changes on chemical components of flue-cured tobacco with 3 grades (B2F, C3F, X2F) from Fenghuang County in 7 years were studied by the way of variance analysis and regressive analysis in order to explore their stability and variation tendency. The results showed that the stability of potassium and chlorine were worst, while that of total nitrogen was best in different years. The differences of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco among years were significant at 1% le