大麻加工技术现状及发展.PDFVIP

天 　津 　工 　业 　大 　学 　学 　报 　第 22 卷 第 1 期 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　Vol. 22 No. 1 JOURNAL OF TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 大麻加工技术现状及发展 殷祥刚 , 滑钧凯 , 朱若英 (天津工业大学 纺织与服装学院 ,天津 300160) 摘 　要 :针对大麻纤维正在引起普遍关注的现实 ,围绕大麻脱胶这一关键技术 ,综述了目前国内外的各种方法及其 存在的缺点 ; 同时介绍现有的纺纱、染整技术和产品开发现状 ,呼吁加强研究工作 , 以期能更好地解决大麻 脱胶和分纤的问题. 关键词 :大麻纤维 ;脱胶技术 ;纺纱 ;染整 ( ) 中图分类号: TS 102. 224 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1671 024X 2003 01 0013 05 Present state and development of hemp processing technology YIN Xianggang , HUA J unkai , ZHU Ruoying ( School of Textile and Clothing , Tianjin Pol ytechnic University , Tianjin 300160 , China) Abstract : The products that were made of hemp , which was a distinctive fiber , were being popular. Therefore , the re search of hemp was being paid more attention to domestic and abroad. This paper mainly introduced all kinds of ways and questions about the hemp degumming , which was a pacing technology in hemp textile industry. At the same time , the development of hemp processing technology such as spinning , dyeing and products , was re searched. At last ,this paper pointed out that , the research must be further worked on in order to better resolve hemp degumming and fibers separating. Keywords : hemp fiber ; degumming technology ; spinning ; dyeing 　　大麻纤维是人类最早利用的纺织纤维之一. 最早 1990 年欧洲共同体紧急修订其“共同农业政策”,寻求 在中国种植 ,大约在公元前 1500 年左右传入欧洲[1 ] . 谷类产品的替代物 ,于是大麻这种传统作物开始大踏 在我国