长期定位施肥对土壤有效氮含量及烤烟生长和产质量的影响.PDFVIP

2012-10 ，33 （5 ） Chinese Tobacco Science 49 1 2 2 2 3* 1. 365000 2. 354400 3. 350003 S572.06 1007-5119201205-0049-05 DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2012.05.009 Effects of Long Term Fertilization on Dynamics of Soil Available Nitrogen, Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco 1 2 2 2 3* ZHANG Ying , PENG Huaijun , LIN Shuiliang , ZHANG Micheng , LI Wenqing (1. Sanming Tobacco Company of Fujian Province, Sanming, Fujian 365000, China; 2. Taining County Tobacco Company of Fujian Province, Taining, Fujian 354400, China; 3. Fujian Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute, Fuzhou 350003, China) Abstract: This study investigated soil available nitrogen, the growth of tobacco plants and the yield and quality of tobacco leaves under the condition of long term fertilization. The results showed that application of organic fertilizer could promote the uptake and accumulation of nutrient in tobacco plant, and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. Organic fertilizer with rice straw application could improve the soil micro-environment, the rate and efficiency of nutrient transformation, dynamics of soil inorganic nitrogen process more in line with the tobacco plant nitrogen accumulation. The results also indicated that soil nitrate changed most among soil available nitrogen, and ammonia content was low and changed little. Keywords: flue-cured tobacco; long term fertilization; soil; inorganic nitrogen [1]25%